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      February 09, 2010 Pest Solutions        
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Aphids  

Aphid Life CycleAphids are sucking insects that feed on plant fluids. The presence of aphids or white cast-off skins on leaves or flowers may reduce plants value. Heavy infestations will reduce plant growth. Honeydew produced by aphids makes leaves and fruits sticky and is a substrate for black sooty fungus. Many aphid species transmit viruses affecting vegetable and ornamental plants.

Aphid developmental stages are egg, nymph and adult. In greenhouses and tropical areas, adults are all females that produce live young. Outdoors, aphids overwinter as eggs, which hatch in the spring as females. Adult aphids may or may not have wings. The best temperatures for development vary with the species. For example the chrysanthemum aphid develops best at 68°F (20°C), the green peach aphid at 73°F (23°C), and the melon aphid at temperatures above 75°F (24°C). Plant nutrition affects aphid development and size. Moisture stress often increases aphid numbers. Temperatures above 86°F (30°C) and humidities above 85% reduce green peach aphid longevity and reproduction.

 

Marathon® 60 WP G&N in WSP - Systemic Insecticide
For Systemic Insect Control in Ornamental Crops
Rate: 1 x 20 gram packet in appropriate amount of water
Signal Word: Caution REI: 0 - 12 hours (read label)

Marathon® 1% Granular - Systemic Insecticide
For Systemic Insect Control in Ornamental Crops
Rate: Refer to label
Signal Word: Caution REI: 0 - 12 hours (read label)

Marathon is applied topically to the media and will provide superior control of aphids. For best control, apply prior to infestation. Control is 8-12 weeks. Avoid leaching for about 10 days and keep media moist. Always read the label.

Marathon® II – Translaminar Systemic Insecticide
For Foliar/Drench Applications for Insect Control in Greenhouse, Nursery and Interiorscapes
Rate: 50 mL (1.7 oz.) per 100 gallons (foliar) See label for drench.
Signal Word: Caution REI: 0 - 12 hours (read label)

Marathon II has foliar or drench applications. Marathon II applications should commence before intense insect pressure is present. Marathon II foliar applications have 14 to 28 days of control. Marathon II applied as a drench will provide 8 - 12 weeks of control. Refer to the Marathon II label for correct drench application rates.

Marathon II is compatible with commonly used pesticides and foliar fertilizers. The use of a spreader/sticker is recommended for foliar sprays. Shake well before using. Always read the label and product information bulletin prior to product use.

Azatin® XL - Insect Growth Regulator
For Indoor and Outdoor Use on Ornamentals and Vegetable Crops
Rate: 10 — 16 oz. per 100 gallons (Curative)
Signal Word: Caution REI: 4 hours

Spray applications of Azatin XL insect growth regulator will control the nymph stages of the aphid. Tank mix with Decathlon 20 WP synthetic pyrethroid to control adults and nymph stages. Repeat applications at 5 to 7 day intervals. Spreader stickers can enhance performance but should be tested prior to use. Refer to Azatin XL Aphid technical bulletin. Shake well before mixing. Always read the label. Azatin is a registered trademark of Certis USA.

Decathlon™ 20 WP - Synthetic Pyrethroid
For Control of a Wide Range of Crawling and Flying Insect Pests on Ornamentals and Nursery Stock
Rate: 1.9 oz. per 100 gallons
Signal Word: Caution REI: 12 hours

Spray applications of Decathlon 20 WP synthetic pyrethroid will control the nymph and adult stages of aphids. Tank mix with Azatin XL insect growth regulator to control adult and nymph stages. Spreader stickers can enhance performance but should be tested prior to use. Repeat applications at 5 to 7 day intervals. Always read the label.

 

   
Aphids
Caterpillars (worm)
Foliar Diseases
Foliar Nematodes
Fungus Gnat
Lace Bug
Leafminer
Mealybug & Scale Insects
Mites
Soil Born/Damping Off Diseases
Soil Wetting and Moisture Management
Thrips